Three borders. One tournament.

FIFA World Cup 2026 is the first World Cup played across three nations. That means three immigration systems, three currencies, three sets of rules. Get the paperwork right months in advance and the tournament feels seamless. Leave it late and you may not board your flight.

Section 01 · United States

ESTA: the US gate-keeper.

If your passport is from a Visa Waiver Program country (UK, EU, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and most of Western Europe), you need an Electronic System for Travel Authorisation — ESTA — before flying to the US for any World Cup 2026 match.

  • Cost — USD $21 (as of 2026). Pay only on the official CBP portal: esta.cbp.dhs.gov.
  • Processing — usually 72 hours; legally up to 72 hrs. Apply at least 30 days before travel.
  • Validity — 2 years or until passport expires. Unlimited entries within validity.
  • Stay limit — 90 days per entry. The full tournament is 39 days — well within limit.
  • Passport — must be machine-readable, electronic chip, valid for full stay.
Common mistakes

Booking ESTA via unofficial third-party sites that mark up the price 5x. There is only one official source: the US CBP portal. Beware paid ads that look identical.

Passport and travel documents on a map USA · ESTA
Section 02 · Canada

eTA: Canada’s online clearance.

Canada’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA) is required for visa-exempt foreign nationals flying to Toronto, Vancouver or any other Canadian airport. Even if you’re only stopping over en route to a US match.

  • Cost — CAD $7. Apply via Canada.ca/eTA — the only official portal.
  • Processing — minutes for most; up to 72 hours if flagged.
  • Validity — 5 years or passport expiry, whichever comes first.
  • Land entry — eTA is for air travel only. Driving from the US to Canada? No eTA required if you carry a valid passport.
For US-to-Canada match hoppers

If you’re flying Seattle → Vancouver after the group stage, you need an eTA. If you’re taking the Amtrak Cascades train, you don’t. The eTA rule is air-only.

Vancouver skyline Canada · eTA
Section 03 · Mexico

FMM: México’s tourist permit.

The Forma Migratoria MĂșltiple (FMM) is Mexico’s tourist permit. Most European, North American and South American passports don’t need a visa for Mexico, but everyone needs an FMM. It’s free, simple, and easy to lose — don’t.

  • Cost — Free (a fee is collected at exit if you stay over 7 days; usually bundled into your flight tax).
  • Validity — Up to 180 days per entry.
  • How to get one — Pre-fill online at inm.gob.mx, or complete on the plane / at arrival.
  • Keep your half — Mexican border officers staple your FMM to your passport. You surrender it on departure. Lose it and you pay a replacement fee + delays.
Passport stamp tip

Some Mexican border officials hand-write your authorised stay duration on the FMM. If they write “30 days” instead of 180, politely request the full 180 if your tournament plan needs it.

Mexico City skyline Mexico · FMM
Section 04 · Routes

Getting between
host cities.

The Pacific runLAX → YVR · the headline route
Featured route

Getting from LA to Vancouver during World Cup.

The most-asked cross-border journey of the tournament. If your team plays in LA and then progresses to Vancouver — or vice versa — here’s how to do it.

Fly direct

2 hr 55 min

Air Canada, Alaska, WestJet operate 3-5 direct daily flights LAX→YVR. Pre-book mid-week departures for fares around $189 USD. Arrive at YVR pre-cleared for Canadian entry.

Rail via Seattle

~28 hours

Amtrak Coast Starlight LA→Seattle (35 hrs sleeper), then Cascades Seattle→Vancouver (4 hrs). Scenic but long — only for those treating the journey as part of the experience.

Drive (multi-day)

~22 hours

1,800 km / 1,120 miles via I-5. Splits naturally over 2-3 days with stops in Portland and Seattle. Most US rental contracts permit Canada with prior notice.

If you’re flying

Book in February-March 2026, before the draw is known. Once group fixtures are confirmed in December 2025, fares on confirmed routes spike. Carry your eTA confirmation email screenshot — airline check-in can occasionally fail to validate it electronically.

NYC ↔ Philadelphia ↔ DC

Northeast Corridor rail

Amtrak Acela makes NYC-Philly in 75 min, Philly-DC in 90 min. Cheaper Northeast Regional service runs the same route 20 min slower.

From $5915+/day
Dallas → Houston

Inter-Texas hops

Southwest, American, United run dozens of daily DFW/DAL→IAH/HOU flights. 1 hr flight time. Booking late is fine on Southwest’s open-fare model.

From $8925/day
Mexico City → Monterrey

Mexico domestic

Volaris, Viva, AeromĂ©xico fly the route every 30 minutes through the day. 1 hr 30 min. Domestic security is faster — arrive 90 min before.

From $5530+/day
Section 05 · Travel FAQ

Common questions.

The CBP says at least 72 hours before travel. The realistic answer for a once-in-a-lifetime trip is 30+ days. ESTAs are sometimes denied for technical reasons (prior US visa issues, mistaken identity, recent travel to certain countries), and the appeal process takes weeks. Don’t leave it for the day before kick-off.

Yes. One ESTA permits unlimited entries within its 2-year validity, up to 90 days per visit. You can leave the US for Canada or Mexico and re-enter as many times as you like.

No. The eTA requirement applies only to flights into Canada. If you’re crossing by car, bus, train (Amtrak Cascades), or cruise, you need a valid passport but not an eTA. You will, however, undergo Canadian border inspection.

Domestic low-cost flights on Volaris or Viva Aerobus are remarkably cheap if booked 30+ days out — sometimes USD $30 between major cities. Otherwise, long-distance buses (ETN, Primera Plus) are comfortable, safe and run overnight. Avoid driving long distances at night.

Most US rental companies allow Canada with prior written authorisation (sometimes a fee). Mexico is more restrictive — only specific border-state offices permit it, and you need separate Mexican car insurance. The simpler path is to rent locally in Mexico.

If you transit through a Canadian airport en route to the US, you technically need an eTA — even if you don’t leave the airport. Apply for an eTA as a precaution if your route involves any Canadian connection.